Physical Design

VLSI Physical Design at 3nm: Innovations and Challenges

Picture a tiny city, smaller than a dime, filled with billions of microscopic switches called transistors that run your phone, smartwatch, or even a drone. This is the world o...
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Physical Design

Multi-Patterning and (Optical Proximity Correction) Challenges in Physical Design

Introduction As technology advances day by day, it becomes increasingly challenging to transfer patterns onto silicon wafers with high accuracy. To address these challenges, t...
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Physical Design

Significance of RC Parasitics in Physical Design

The main goal of VLSI technology is to pack billions of transistors onto a single chip to create advanced devices and system-on-a-chips. Several sectors, including data center...
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